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FIRE STORM
Blame game blows up over deadly Greek wildfires
By Catherine Boitard and Patrick Galey
Athens (AFP) July 27, 2018

Forest fires, barbecue bans: heatwave scorches Europe
Paris (AFP) July 27, 2018 - A heatwave scorched much of Europe on Friday, with near-record temperatures leading to firefighters battling forest blazes and authorities banning barbecues, however rain cooled some regions in the evening.

Here is a roundup:

- Greece: blame game -

A blame game broke out over wildfires that killed 82 people in Greece.

Deputy Citizen Protection Minister Mikos Toskas claimed there were "serious" signs of arson.

Others pointed the finger at the government over its poor fire prevention measures while Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras said he accepted "political responsibility" for the tragedy.

- Germany: forest fires -

Germany sweltered in near-record temperatures, forecast to reach as high as 39 degrees Celsius (102 degrees Fahrenheit).

Firefighters were battling wildfires near Fichtenwalde, southwest of Berlin, and in northern Saxony-Anhalt.

Public broadcaster ARD posted a picture of a fire engine filling up with water from a swimming pool.

In Berlin, police used a water cannon to drench the parched lawn of Germany's iconic Reichstag parliament building.

Officials in Hamburg cancelled the annual fireworks due to fears the dry ground could catch fire.

- Britain: 'Furnace Friday' -

There was some relief from what British media dubbed Furnace Friday with a heavy downpour in London during the afternoon.

Earlier, meteorologists said the all-time British record of 38.5 C could be broken.

Cross-channel rail operator Eurotunnel cancelled thousands of tickets after "extreme temperatures" and malfunctioning air conditioning disrupted services.

London fire brigade asked councils to ban barbecues in public parks after an increase in call-outs to fires.

High temperatures forced the famously conservative Marylebone Cricket Club into a rare concession: allowing members to attend a match without a jacket.

- Netherlands: night fever -

The Netherlands counted 1,143 forest fires in the first 25 days of July, compared with 187 in the whole of July 2017.

The country registered its hottest night on record from Thursday to Friday: 24.4 C.

- Sweden: barbecue ban -

Swedish authorities said 17 forest fires were still burning in the country after others were put out this week.

The country sweltered in its highest temperatures this year: 34.6 C in some southern regions.

Neighbouring Finland said it would send 35 firefighters to Sweden, joining teams from other EU countries.

Rain is forecast for the weekend, but citizens are still banned from lighting barbecues or fires.

- Latvia: wildfire tamed -

Firefighters in Latvia said they had contained a 1,000-hectare peat bog wildfire in the west.

Latvia has declared a national disaster with a severe drought and temperatures of around 35 C.

Neighbouring Lithuania and Belarus are helping to fight the wildfire.

- Storms cool France-

Swathes of France have also been sweltering under a heatwave, with temperatures as high as 37 C in Paris on Thursday.

A heavy downpour with hailstones cooled Paris down on Friday evening with storms forecast over the weekend in the north and west of the country, according to forecaster Meteo-France.

- Belgium: hotter than 2006 -

A heatwave has been declared in Belgium. Thursday was the hottest July 26 on record with a high of 34 C, said meteorologist David Dehenaw.

- Switzerland: heat alert -

Swiss weather authorities issued a heatwave warning for the south of the country.

Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras on Friday said he assumed "political responsibility" for the country's deadliest wildfires as a bitter debate raged over who was to blame for the tragedy.

The opposition earlier accused the government of refusing to take responsibility after it said that the worst of the fires, which killed scores this week east of Athens, was the result of arson.

Deputy Citizen Protection Minister Nikos Toskas on Thursday suggested that arson had played a role in the tragedy in which at least 87 people perished.

At a cabinet meeting broadcast live on Friday, Tsipras said he wanted "to assume completely before the great Greek people the political responsibility for this tragedy".

"I believe that is what the prime minister and the government should do," he added.

Forensics experts pressed ahead Friday with the difficult task of identifying the bodies of those who perished in the catastrophe.

An official in the identification effort told Greek radio that most of the bodies were completely carbonised, meaning the task will likely take several more days to complete.

- 'Left us at God's mercy' -

Amid public anger over the government's handling of the aftermath, Toskas told reporters on Thursday that "a serious piece of information has led to us opening an investigation" into possible "criminal acts".

Officials citing information from satellite maps have said that 13 fires broke out at the same time across the region of Attica -- which includes Athens -- on Monday.

But the government has come in for strong criticism over its response to the disaster despite a 40-million-euro relief fund for those affected.

Defence Minister Panos Kammenos was heckled as he visited the coastal region of Mati, where most of the fatalities occurred.

"You left us to God's mercy, there's nothing left," shouted one resident.

But Kammenos went on the counter-attack, telling the BBC that illegal construction in the past was also to blame for the disaster.

The "majority" of houses on the coast had been built without the proper licences, he said.

"After this tragedy I think it is the moment to understand that it's dangerous for them and for their families to not follow the rules and the laws," the minister said.

Experts have said that a mix of poor urban planning, including a lack of proper access routes and the construction of too many buildings next to combustible forest areas, contributed to what were Europe's worst wildfires this century.

"The whole area needs to be redesigned," said Interior Minister Panos Skourletis. "Roads need to be opened, routes to the sea need to be reopened."

The region's mayor Evangelos Bournos told Greek radio Friday that the emergency responders had inadvertently trapped residents by closing a main road near the fires.

"We are all responsible, the government, the emergency services, and citizens," he said.

Police and firefighting officials had earlier denied closing the route.

- 'Deplorable spectacle' -

The opposition New Democracy party reacted stingingly to Toskas's claim that the fires were the result of criminal acts.

"This deplorable spectacle of rejecting any responsibility can only provoke anger," it said in a statement.

The party said questions were raised over the number of firefighters available and evacuation procedures.

Fofi Gennimata of the opposition Socialist party called for the government to resign over the disaster. No ministers have resigned so far.

"This government is dangerous and must go," Gennimata said.

The opposition daily Ta Nea ran a front-page image of government ministers with the headline: "Incompetent provocateurs".

The fires struck coastal villages popular with holidaymakers and burned with such ferocity that most people fled to the safety of the sea with just the clothes on their backs.

Survivors spoke of harrowing scenes including entire families burned alive in their homes.

"We were alone, there was nobody to help us. Everybody did what they thought they had to do to survive on their own," resident Evi Kavoura told AFP.

The disaster unleashed a wave of solidarity and many survivors were being looked after by voluntary organisations, who were providing them with accommodation, clothing and food.

Amid mountains of food and baby nappies in a gymnasium in Rafina, near Mati, one of the volunteers, Joanna Kefalidou, an English teacher on holiday, said: "We're Greeks and Greeks tend to come together in times of need and help each other as much as they can."

Death toll climbs to 88 from Greek wildfires
Athens (AFP) July 28, 2018 - A woman has died in hospital taking the death toll from Greece's worst wildfires to 88, many of them children, officials said Saturday.

The unnamed woman in her 40's had been in hospital since fire ravaged the seaside village of Mati, east of the capital Athens, on Monday.

The Health Ministry said a dozen other people remained in hospital with serious injuries.

Forensics experts have faced a difficult task trying to identify the bodies of those who perished, many completely charred.

A private detective employed by one family which lost three children and their grandparents told reporters Friday night that nine year-old twins Sophia and Vassiliki had been identified.

They were found wrapped in the embrace of their grandparents among 26 bodies outside a villa near the sea at Mati.

Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras said Friday he assumed "political responsibility" for the tragedy as a bitter debate raged over who was to blame.

The opposition earlier accused the government of refusing to take responsibility after it said arson was suspected.

Officials citing information from satellite maps have said that 13 fires broke out Monday at the same time across the Attica region.

At a cabinet meeting broadcast live, Tsipras said he wanted "to assume completely before the great Greek people the political responsibility for this tragedy".

"I believe that is what the prime minister and the government should do," he added.

The government has come in for strong criticism over its response to the disaster despite a 40-million-euro relief fund.

Experts have said that a mix of poor urban planning, including a lack of proper access routes and the construction of too many buildings next to combustible forest areas, contributed to what were Europe's worst wildfires this century.

The fires struck coastal villages popular with holidaymakers and burned with such ferocity that most people fled to the safety of the sea with just the clothes on their backs.


Related Links
Forest and Wild Fires - News, Science and Technology


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FIRE STORM
Fires sweep much of Europe as countries swelter in the heat
Paris (AFP) July 24, 2018
Dozens of wildfires have hit countries across northern Europe and Greece as a heatwave continues to hold across much of the continent. The fires have been particularly devastating in the Attica region around Athens, where dozens of people have died. Here is a round up of the impact of the fires and the soaring temperatures. - Greece - Greece's deadliest blazes in more than a decade have left 60 dead after wildfires ravaged the seaside areas around Athens. The bodies of 26 people, in ... read more

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