Space Travel News
WAR REPORT
'Better stay home': Kyiv's grim bomb shelters deter residents
'Better stay home': Kyiv's grim bomb shelters deter residents
By Anna MALPAS
Kyiv, Ukraine (AFP) June 16, 2023

An old door has been laid over broken steps to provide a precarious way down to a bomb shelter in the east of Ukraine's capital Kyiv.

Inside, locals switch on torches to view the vast space, designed decades ago and originally equipped with toilets, water tanks, two separate entrances and a ventilation system.

But with war with Russia raging and amid Moscow's regular attempts to strike Kyiv, this Cold War-era bomb shelter is no longer functioning.

Located under an abandoned building, the shelter has no lighting and the ventilation shaft is blocked with trash. Only a few homeless people sleep here.

"It's been in this state for 10 years," said local resident Oleksandr, 43.

"This is a real bomb shelter. If it was cleaned up, 350 people could fit in here: almost two blocks of flats," said Kateryna Shylo, 42, a mother-of-three who lives near the shelter on Suleiman Stalsky Street.

Residents are frustrated that the authorities have abandoned the purpose-built bomb shelter, despite an official drive to inspect and improve the facilities.

This came after a recent tragedy when a mother, her 9-year-old girl and another woman were killed by missile debris on June 1 while trying to enter a locked shelter in a Kyiv clinic during nighttime strikes.

- Almost third locked -

As a result, a commission including Kyiv's Mayor Vitali Klitschko inspected more than 4,600 air-raid shelters in Kyiv this month.

It ruled that 65 percent were useable, while a further 21 percent needed work and 14 percent were unfit for purpose.

Almost a third required a phone call to someone with a key to gain access.

In the Soviet era, bomb shelters were built around the city and had regular upkeep, due to the threat of nuclear war.

Since then, many have fallen into disrepair.

The shelter on Suleiman Stalsky Street was illegally privatised and changed hands many times. It is no long even marked on a public map of shelters.

Yet "at the start of the war people came here -- there was no choice," said Shylo.

In the first months after the Russian invasion in February 2022. residents tried to improve it, bringing beds, chairs and benches, but they regularly had to clean up human waste in a space shared with homeless people and drug addicts, and it was very cold sleeping there, Shylo said.

"We just got tired of it."

Officials could "influence the owner by legal means to bring the premises into proper condition," said Oleksandr.

- 'Bunk beds and gas masks' -

The bomb shelter is rated "class 2", the second highest category of protection against a blast wave.

This is much safer than cellars, the most basic type of shelter.

It was built in 1982 to house up to 350 people with a total area of 234 square metres.

"There was everything there: there were bunk beds... there were even gas masks," said Ganna Skirsko, 67, who used to come and clean there.

Yet in a letter to a resident this month, shown to AFP, a district official, Pavlo Babiy, said restoration would cost 1.8 million hryvnias ($51,000) and was "not economically feasible".

- 'Not worth it to stay' -

In western Kyiv, an official shelter on Beresteiskiy Avenue looks much cleaner.

But it also has rusty ventilation pipes and water tanks and broken toilets. The walls are mouldy with paint peeling off.

The shelter was being used for storage but residents cleared out trash and put in basic furniture at the start of the war, when many used it.

As an air raid siren wails, local resident Anna Boryshkevych goes down there with just one other person.

The 30-year-old said the shelter puts most people off.

"I think there's 300 to 400 square metres here. If it was done up properly, all the people who live in this block of flats could stay here, but they don't really want to," said the public health centre coordinator.

"It's not worth it for someone to stay here -- you try to weigh your chances: maybe it's better to stay at home in comfort."

Many residents of the 1960s-era building above are elderly, she said, pointing to the steep steps down.

"How can a person get down here in a wheelchair? That's a question that is not even asked."

Boryshkevych notes that the shelter has at least had one repair: the electric light now works, which she links to the official response to recent deaths.

Every time there's a new tragedy, there are calls for change, she says, but "you somehow get used to not having a normal shelter."

Related Links
Space War News

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters
Tweet

RELATED CONTENT
The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
WAR REPORT
Ukraine has a lot of 'combat power' left for offensive: US
Brussels (AFP) June 15, 2023
US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin said Thursday that Ukraine still has plenty of firepower left to conduct a counter-offensive, despite initial losses inflicted by Russia. Moscow has played up footage showing German Leopard tanks and US Bradley fighting vehicles it claims were captured in the assaults. "I think the Russians have shown us that same five vehicles about 1000 times from 10 different angles," Austin said after a meeting of Ukraine and its Western backers in Brussels. "But quit ... read more

WAR REPORT
WAR REPORT
Up and Over - Curiosity Is Heading East: Sol 3857

How NASA gives a name to every spot it studies on Mars

Science and sampling attempts at the Onahu Outcrop

Time To Try a New Route: Sols 3853-3856

WAR REPORT
US, not China, keen on moon race

Chief designer details how future China lunar landing works

China's main rocket engine for lunar crewed missions sets record

Terran Orbital developed CAPSTONE lunar probe completes primary mission

WAR REPORT
Colorful Kuiper Belt puzzle solved by UH researchers

Juice deployments complete: final form for Jupiter

First observation of a Polar Cyclone on Uranus

Research 'solves' mystery of Jupiter's stunning colour changes

WAR REPORT
Photosynthesis, key to life on Earth, starts with a single photon

Phosphate, a key building block of life, found on Saturn's moon Enceladus

Plate tectonics not required for the emergence of life

Elusive planets play "hide and seek" with CHEOPS

WAR REPORT
China's parachute system makes controllable landing of rocket boosters

Arianespace's next Ariane 5 mission to support France and Germany's space ambitions

China launches rocket with record payload

Iran unveils homegrown defense shield-busting hypersonic missile

WAR REPORT
Tianzhou 5 reconnects with Tiangong space station

China questions whether there is a new moon race afoot

Three Chinese astronauts return safely to Earth

Scientific experimental samples brought back to Earth, delivered to scientists

WAR REPORT
Possible meteorite splashes down in British Columbia pool

OSIRIS-REx Recovery Team Motto: 'Practice, Practice, Practice'

Bennu and some of the biggest science questions of our generation

Astronomers want your help hunting for asteroids

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.