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Australia calls up 3,000 military reserves to tackle bushfire crisis
by Staff Writers
Sydney (AFP) Jan 4, 2020

Key facts about Australia's catastrophic bushfires
Sydney (AFP) Jan 4, 2020 - Australia is experiencing an unprecedented, drought-fuelled bushfire crisis that has burnt swathes of land across the vast continent. Here are some key facts that highlight the scale of the disaster:

- Size -

More than six million hectares (60,000 square kilometres) -- about twice the size of Belgium -- have been burnt across the country.

In comparison, close to 2.5 million hectares of land was burnt in August in the Amazon, the world's biggest rainforest. Almost 800,000 hectares were burnt in California in 2018 in one of the US state's worst-ever wildfire seasons.

- Deaths -

Some 23 people have died as a result of the bushfires, 17 from the most populous state New South Wales.

The death toll for Australia's wildlife is estimated to have hit 480 million in just New South Wales alone, according to a University of Sydney study. Experts fear the loss of animal life could be much higher than the estimates.

- Homes destroyed -

More than 1,500 homes have been destroyed so far, but authorities have warned the number is expected to rise amid ongoing blazes. Entire towns in New South Wales and the neighbouring state of Victoria were destroyed New Year's Eve.

Thousands of volunteer firefighters have been battling the fire season, which started in September. The government on Saturday also called up 3,000 military reservists -- the first in the nation's history, according to the defence minister.

- Severe conditions -

Australia is known to be one of the most fire-prone continents and countries on Earth and bushfires are frequent summer occurrences, particularly in the southeast.

But the nation is in the midst a long-term drying and warming trend, with the continent having warmed by approximately 1.0 Celsius since 1910. January to November last year were the second-driest on record since 1902, and the hottest on record, according to the Bureau of Meteorology.

Large parts of Australia are also in a prolonged and severe drought amid a lack of rainfall. Meanwhile, strong winds during the bushfire season have helped fuelled and spread the blazes.

Scientists have warned that climate change is causing more hotter days and drier landscapes, leading to a longer fire season and more ferocious infernos.

- Previous disasters -

"Black Saturday" in Victoria state in 2009, when 173 people were killed, is Australia's worst bushfire.

Other major fires including the "Ash Wednesday" fires of 1983 in Victoria and adjacent South Australia, where some 75 people lost their lives. Seventy-one people died in the "Black Friday" fires in Victoria.

Australia has called up 3,000 military reserves to tackle the country's ongoing bushfire crisis, Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced Saturday, the largest call-up in living memory.

"Today's decision puts more boots on the ground, puts more planes in the sky, puts more ships at sea," said Morrison, who has been pilloried for his response to the deadly months-long disaster.

A two-star general has also been appointed to oversee the military's response to the crisis and the HMAS Adelaide -- a helicopter carrier -- has been deployed to help the bushfire effort.

Australia's military has for months been assisting with aerial reconnaissance, mapping, search and rescue, logistics and aerial support.

Around 2,000 military personnel have already been deployed.

In the small town of Mallacoota, Australia's navy was called in to evacuate around 1,000 people trapped by fire and forced to wait for days on the foreshore.

The first of two ships carrying families, pets and a few belongings arrived near Melbourne early Saturday.

"The Government has not taken this decision lightly," said minister of defence Marise Payne. "It is the first time that reserves have been called out in this way in living memory and, in fact, I believe for the first time in our nation's history."

A much smaller number of reservists had been called up late last year to assist with the bushfire crisis in Queensland.

The announcement came after weeks of criticism target at Morrison over his decision to go on holiday to Hawaii in the throes of the crisis, refusal to raise emissions targets or curb coal exports.

Morrison defended his handling of the crisis and sought to play down the significance of heckling against him in bushfire-hit communities.

A tearful pregnant woman and a volunteer firefighter refused to shake his hand and other residents peppered him with verbal abuse and suggested, colourfully, that he leave.

"People in these situations have a mix of emotions," Morrison said. "These arms have given a lot of hugs."

Military evacuates fire-hit Australian town
Nowra, Australia (AFP) Jan 3, 2020 - Australia's military launched the seaborne evacuation of hundreds of people trapped in a southeastern town Friday, as the country braced for yet more catastrophic bushfire conditions.

A navy landing craft from HMAS Choules docked in the town of Mallacoota, where residents who had been stuck on the foreshore since New Year's Eve clambered aboard with family, pets and a few belongings.

"Around 1,000 people should have been evacuated out of that area by this afternoon," Prime Minister Scott Morrison said.

At least 20 people have died, dozens are missing, more than 1,300 homes have been damaged in an unprecedented months-long bushfire crisis that has torched an area roughly double the size of Belgium or Hawaii.

And with temperatures expected to rise well above 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit) again on Saturday, a state of emergency has been declared across much of Australia's heavily populated southeast.

Tens of thousands of people have been told to leave their homes across three states.

"There is still a window for people to leave," said New South Wales premier Gladys Berejiklian. "If you don't need to be in the area, you need to leave... that window will close."

Thousands of residents and tourists have been heeding that warning, fleeing a popular 300-kilometre (190-mile) length of coastline, with queues of cars stretching toward Sydney and Canberra.

On the road north of Nowra, families sat amid the haze in cars loaded with dogs, surfboards and bicycles, with traffic at a virtual standstill.

Eloise Givney, 26, escaped from the blazes with police escort after she and a large group of family members had spent four days isolated without power, phones or internet.

"The fire came within about 50 metres of us and we drove through fire, because there's only one road in and one road out," she told AFP, adding the flames soared 15 metres high on either side of the road.

"We've been stuck without power for four days now. We haven't been able to feed the kids -- we've got five kids with us -- and we ran out of food about a day ago."

New South Wales Transport Minister Andrew Constance called it the "largest evacuation of people out of the region ever".

Military aircraft have been deployed to deliver relief supplies to isolated areas.

Victoria premier Dan Andrews said "satellite phones have now been dropped into a number of regions along with water and emergency supplies".

Facing vast fire fronts, emergency services have been struggling to cope.

Adam Harris, captain of the Rural Fire Service in Sussex Inlet -- which was hit by the New Year's Eve blazes and remained under threat -- said there were not enough fire crews on the ground.

"Every resource is being used, that's the thing. There's so much fire on the ground that you've got to use every resource. We don't have enough trucks to be everywhere."

- Political fallout -

Conservative Prime Minister Scott Morrison -- who was pilloried for holidaying in Hawaii as the country was ablaze -- has come under renewed criticism for his handling of the crisis.

Visiting the hard-hit town of Cobargo, Morrison encountered a tearful young mother and a volunteer firefighter who both refused to shake his hand, before returning to his motorcade amid a volley of abuse.

"You won't be getting any votes down here, buddy," one resident yelled. "This is not fair. We are totally forgotten down here," another said.

Morrison's Liberal ally and local parliamentarian Andrew Constance told 7 News "the locals probably gave him the welcome that he probably deserved".

"The feeling is bloody raw and it's raw for a reason," he added, underscoring that grieving communities now face the prospect of again being without electricity or communications.

"People are frustrated. People have suffered great loss. They're feeling very raw," Morrison said. "I understand how people are feeling and however they wish to respond is a matter for them."

"I don't take it personally."

With no sign of let-up in the fires, Morrison said he was "inclined not to proceed" with a visit to India in nine days' time.

The crisis has also touched cities like Sydney and Melbourne, home to several million people.

The blazes on Friday again shrouded Melbourne and Australia's capital in smoke, forcing the Canberra International tennis tournament to be relocated.

Acrid smoke haze has travelled as far as New Zealand, turning the air over glacier peaks brown.

Authorities in Wellington said New Zealand would be sending a further 22 firefighters to Australia to help.


Related Links
Forest and Wild Fires - News, Science and Technology


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FIRE STORM
Australia orders mass evacuation of fire-ravaged towns before heatwave
Sydney (AFP) Jan 1, 2020
Thousands of tourists have been given less than 48 hours to evacuate fire-ravaged coastal communities as Australia braces for a heatwave Saturday expected to fan deadly bushfires. Catastrophic blazes ripped through swathes of the continent's south-east on New Year's Eve, killing at least eight people and stranding holidaymakers as seaside towns were ringed by flames. The New South Wales (NSW) Rural Fire Service on Thursday morning declared a "tourist leave zone" stretching about 200 kilometres ( ... read more

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