Space Travel News  
Apollo Heat Shield Uncrated After 35 Years, Helps New Crew Vehicle Design

Scientists examine the 1966 Apollo test vehicle heat shield. Credit: NASA/D.McCallum
by Staff Writers
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 09, 2008
NASA scientists developing the next generation of exploration vehicles and heat shields for NASA's Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle experienced "Christmas in July" when they uncrated the heat shields used on the Apollo missions some 35 years ago. These shields now are being analyzed to help with the development and engineering process.

Teams of NASA scientists and engineers working on the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle Thermal Protection System Advanced Development Project went to the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum Garber Facility in Suitland, Md., July 31 through Aug. 1, 2008.

The Garber Facility curators and conservators collect, preserve and restore all things air and space. This includes airplanes, spacecraft, and spacesuits.

The Orion teams included members from both NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., and NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif.

"We started working together at the end of June to track down any Apollo-era heat shields that they had in storage," said Elizabeth (Betsy) Pugel of the Detector Systems Branch at NASA Goddard. "We located one and opened it. It was like a nerd Christmas for us!"

The Orion team was interested in the archived heat shield material because it included an Apollo heat shield that flew into Low Earth Orbit and returned to Earth on August 26, 1966.

"We are examining the design of the carrier structure (the metal structure that connects the heat shield to the vessel that contains the astronauts) and the heat shield material's thermal response," Pugel said.

"The Smithsonian has been generous in their providing large pieces of the heat shield that we will be doing destructive and non-destructive testing on during the months before Orion's Preliminary Design Review," said Matthew Gasch, a research scientist at NASA Ames. "This information will further our confidence in our design and materials development."

Orion will be capable of carrying crew and cargo to the space station. It will be able to rendezvous with a lunar landing module and an Earth departure stage in low-Earth orbit to carry crews to the moon and, one day, to Mars-bound vehicles assembled in low-Earth orbit.

Orion will be the Earth entry vehicle for lunar and Mars returns. Orion's design will borrow its shape from the capsules of the past, but takes advantage of 21st century technology in computers, electronics, life support, propulsion and heat protection systems.

Making its first flights early in the next decade, Orion is part of the Constellation Program to send human explorers back to the moon, and then onward to Mars and other destinations in the solar system.

Related Links
Orion
Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


Japan May Throw Billions At Space Elevator Project
Moscow (RIA Novosti) Oct 07, 2008
Japanese engineers intend to build an elevator to deliver cargo into space. Japanese authorities are prepared to allocate $10 billion for the project.







  • NASA And Air Force Work To Establish Hypersonic Science Centers
  • Iran To Conduct First Satellite Launch Soon
  • Outside View: Reusable rocket breakthrough
  • Grant For Eco-Friendly Rocket Engine

  • New ASTRA 1M Satellite To Be Launched On 31 October
  • Ariane 5 Is Readied For A Dual-Payload Mission
  • India To Have New Launchpad For Proposed Manned Mission
  • Arianespace Flight 186 Set For End Of November

  • Trouble on Hubble telescope delays space shuttle launch: NASA
  • Astronauts Prepare For Countdown Rehearsal
  • Shuttle Astronauts Begin Prelaunch Training Milestone
  • Endeavour's move to launch pad set

  • ISS Orbit Adjusted By Russian Progress Ship
  • Boeing Receives ISS Contract Extension
  • Europe's "space truck" heads for Pacific breakup
  • Russia's Space Agency Confirms 18th ISS Expedition

  • Apollo Heat Shield Uncrated After 35 Years, Helps New Crew Vehicle Design
  • Japan May Throw Billions At Space Elevator Project
  • Scientists working on space elevator
  • International Space Station changes orbit awaiting tourist: report

  • Chinese Scientists Start Studying Samples From Shenzhou-7
  • Analysis: China space launch raises fears
  • China Sets Sights On First Space Station
  • Emergency Rescue Vessels For Shenzhou-7 Spaceship Return

  • VIPeR Robot Demonstrates Exceptional Agility
  • iRobot Receives Order From TARDEC For iRobot Warrior 700
  • iRobot Awarded US Army Contract For Robotic Systems
  • Robots Learn To Follow

  • An Opportunity For A Tour Will Be An Endeavour
  • Nicaraguan Volcano Provides Insight Into Early Mars
  • Mars Lander Sees Falling Snow, Soil Data Suggest Liquid Past
  • Opportunity Slipping Like A Dune Buggy

  • The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright Space.TV Corporation. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space.TV Corp on any Web page published or hosted by Space.TV Corp. Privacy Statement