Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
October 03, 2019
SATURN DAILY
New organic compounds found in Enceladus ice grains



Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 03, 2019
New kinds of organic compounds, the ingredients of amino acids, have been detected in the plumes bursting from Saturn's moon Enceladus. The findings are the result of the ongoing deep dive into data from NASA's Cassini mission. Powerful hydrothermal vents eject material from Enceladus' core, which mixes with water from the moon's massive subsurface ocean before it is released into space as water vapor and ice grains. The newly discovered molecules, condensed onto the ice grains, were determined to ... read more

MOON DAILY
NASA opens call for Artemis lunar landers
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 02, 2019
NASA is seeking proposals for human lunar landing systems designed and developed by American companies for the Artemis program, which includes sending the first woman and next man to the surface of ... more
OUTER PLANETS
NASA's Juno prepares to jump Jupiter's shadow
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 02, 2019
Last night, NASA's Juno mission to Jupiter successfully executed a 10.5-hour propulsive maneuver - extraordinarily long by mission standards. The goal of the burn, as it's known, will keep the solar ... more
MARSDAILY
InSight 'hears' peculiar sounds on Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 02, 2019
Put an ear to the ground on Mars and you'll be rewarded with a symphony of sounds. Granted, you'll need superhuman hearing, but NASA's InSight lander comes equipped with a very special "ear." ... more
MOON DAILY
ESA announces plans on first European manned mission to the moon
Paris (Sputnik) Oct 02, 2019
A key step in the first-ever European manned lunar mission for the European Space Agency (ESA) will be the establishment of an international space station in lunar orbit - to be dubbed the 'Gateway' ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Giant exoplanet around tiny star challenges understanding of how planets form
Gottingen, Germany (SPX) Sep 30, 2019
An international team of researchers with participation from the University of Gottingen has discovered the first large gas giant orbiting a small star. The planet was found orbiting the nearby red ... more
EXO WORLDS
Many gas giant exoplanets waiting to be discovered
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 30, 2019
There is an as-yet-unseen population of Jupiter-like planets orbiting nearby Sun-like stars, awaiting discovery by future missions like NASA's WFIRST space telescope, according to new models of gas ... more
MARSDAILY
Far out: Bosnian village tickled to share name with Mars crater
Sarajevo (AFP) Sept 26, 2019
The tiny village of Jezero in western Bosnia is "too happy" to share its name with a crater on planet Mars that will be the landing site for NASA's 2020 Mars rover, its mayor said Thursday. ... more
TECH SPACE
Astroscale and Southampton jointly advance business case for active debris removal services
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Oct 02, 2019
Astroscale, the market-leader in developing a service to remove space debris and secure long-term orbital sustainability, has announced that it will collaborate with the University of Southampton on ... more
TECH SPACE
ESA selects AdaCore's qualified multitasking solution for spacecraft software development
Newport UK (SPX) Sep 27, 2019
AdaCore reports that the European Space Agency (ESA) has selected AdaCore to provide a qualified multitasking solution for spacecraft software development to support multiple ongoing and future ESA ... more
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TECH SPACE
Scientists develop unique orbital cleaner
Samara, Russia (Sputnik) Oct 02, 2019
The "debris" threat to the work of active satellites is becoming increasingly critical. In the spring of this year, a $400-million Boeing satellite weighing more than 6.5 tonnes was destroyed as a r ... more
MARSDAILY
Trump marks Mars as next target, Moon 'not so exciting'
Washington DC (Sputnik) Sep 23, 2019
US President Donald Trump on Friday praised the US space program's efforts to return astronauts to the moon by 2024 as "tremendous," yet outlined that the ultimate goal is Mars. "We're going t ... more
EXO WORLDS
Life's building blocks may have formed in interstellar clouds
Sapporo, Japan (SPX) Sep 30, 2019
An experiment shows that one of the basic units of life - nucleobases - could have originated within giant gas clouds interspersed between the stars. Essential building blocks of DNA - compoun ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Illinois researchers develop new framework for nanoantenna light absorption
Urbana IL (SPX) Sep 24, 2019
Harnessing light's energy into nanoscale volumes requires novel engineering approaches to overcome a fundamental barrier known as the "diffraction limit." However, University of Illinois researchers ... more
ROBO SPACE
When it comes to robots, reliability may matter more than reasoning
Adelphi MD (SPX) Sep 24, 2019
What does it take for a human to trust a robot? That is what Army researchers are uncovering in a new study into how humans and robots work together. Research into human-agent teaming, or HAT, has e ... more


NASA designing shapeshifting robots for Saturn's moons

ROBO SPACE
Fedor a first step to future of teams of robot cosmonauts
Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 25, 2019
Russia's Skybot F-850, better known as the FEDOR ('Final Experimental Demonstration Object Research') humanoid robot, successfully completed his trip to the International Space Station earlier this ... more
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TECH SPACE
Celestia Technologies Group UK gears up for eScan expansion in the UK
Harwell UK (SPX) Sep 27, 2019
Celestia Technologies UK Ltd (Celestia UK) is gearing up for the further development and commercialisation of its next generation, electronic scanning (eScan), phased array ground station by making ... more
EXO WORLDS
A planet that should not exist
Berm, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 27, 2019
Astronomers detected a giant planet orbiting a small star. The planet has much more mass than theoretical models predict. While this surprising discovery was made by a Spanish-German team at an obse ... more
EXO WORLDS
When dwarf stars give birth to giant planets
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Sep 27, 2019
Astronomers of the CARMENES consortium have discovered a new exoplanet that should not exist according to current knowledge. The research group, which includes the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy ... more
MOON DAILY
Magically exploring 'the Moon' from afar
Darmstadt, Germany (ESA) Sep 25, 2019
As Europe sleeps, in the early hours of Wednesday 25 September, a small rover in Canada will explore a mock lunar surface, controlled from ESA's ESOC operations centre in Germany. The live experime ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Up-close and personal with neuronal networks
Boston MA (SPX) Sep 24, 2019
How our brain cells, or neurons, use electrical signals to communicate and coordinate for higher brain function is one of the biggest questions in all of science. For decades, researchers have ... more
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Far out: Bosnian village tickled to share name with Mars crater
Sarajevo (AFP) Sept 26, 2019
The tiny village of Jezero in western Bosnia is "too happy" to share its name with a crater on planet Mars that will be the landing site for NASA's 2020 Mars rover, its mayor said Thursday. Earlier this week, mayor Snezana Ruzicic received a letter from the US space agency honouring the link between the village and its other-worldly twin. The 28-mile-wide (45-kilometre-wide) crater on ... more
+ InSight 'hears' peculiar sounds on Mars
+ Trump marks Mars as next target, Moon 'not so exciting'
+ Carbon Dioxide Conversion Challenge could help human explorers live on Mars
+ Marvellous Mars from the North Pole to the Southern Highlands
+ Drones probe dust devils to understand Mars's atmosphere
+ Deadline closing for names to fly on NASA's next Mars rover
+ 3D models of Mars to aid ESA Rover in quest for ancient life


NASA opens call for Artemis lunar landers
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 02, 2019
NASA is seeking proposals for human lunar landing systems designed and developed by American companies for the Artemis program, which includes sending the first woman and next man to the surface of the Moon by 2024. The final call to industry comes after NASA issued two drafts on July 19 and Aug. 30, encouraging companies to send comments to help shape a key component of the agency's human ... more
+ ESA announces plans on first European manned mission to the moon
+ Chinese researchers conduct in situ measurement of lunar dust at Chang'e-3 landing site
+ Magically exploring 'the Moon' from afar
+ NASA in megadeal with Lockheed for moon mission
+ Reconstructing the first successful lunar farside landing
+ Astrobotic and Spacebit aim eye first commercial UK lunar payload
+ NASA Administrator explores potential Artemis collaborations with Japan
NASA's Juno prepares to jump Jupiter's shadow
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 02, 2019
Last night, NASA's Juno mission to Jupiter successfully executed a 10.5-hour propulsive maneuver - extraordinarily long by mission standards. The goal of the burn, as it's known, will keep the solar-powered spacecraft out of what would have been a mission-ending shadow cast by Jupiter on the spacecraft during its next close flyby of the planet on Nov. 3, 2019. Juno began the maneuver yeste ... more
+ Huge Volcano on Jupiter's Moon Io Erupts on Regular Schedule
+ Stony-iron meteoroid caused August impact flash at Jupiter
+ Storms on Jupiter are disturbing the planet's colorful belts
+ ALMA shows what's inside Jupiter's storms
+ Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet
+ Mission to Jupiter's icy moon confirmed
+ Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
Many gas giant exoplanets waiting to be discovered
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 30, 2019
There is an as-yet-unseen population of Jupiter-like planets orbiting nearby Sun-like stars, awaiting discovery by future missions like NASA's WFIRST space telescope, according to new models of gas giant planet formation by Carnegie's Alan Boss, described in an upcoming publication in The Astrophysical Journal. His models are supported by a new Science paper on the surprising discovery of a gas ... more
+ Giant exoplanet around tiny star challenges understanding of how planets form
+ Life's building blocks may have formed in interstellar clouds
+ A planet that should not exist
+ When dwarf stars give birth to giant planets
+ Researchers mix RNA and DNA to study how life's process began billions of years ago
+ Looking for alien lurkers
+ Research redefines lower limit for planet size habitability
Italy signs first ever agreement with Virgin to launch suborbital research missions
Moscow (Sputnik) Oct 03, 2019
Virgin Galactic is a subsidiary of the Virgin Group, which is involved in developing commercial spacecraft and eventually providing trips to space tourists and missions for scientific research. On Wednesday, Virgin Galactic signed an agreement with the Italian Air Force which would include putting humans on board its suborbital spacecraft VSS Unity and conducting research. The signin ... more
+ SLS Rocket Pathfinders Prepare Teams for One-of-a-Kind Hardware Prior to Moon Mission
+ New US spacecraft to conduct first manned flights to ISS in 2020 says Roscosmos Chief
+ Musk's SpaceX unveils new Starship for private trips in space, then moon
+ Space Launch System mock up arrives at Kennedy for testing
+ Rocket Lab to launch dedicated mission for Astro Digital
+ Ariane 6's core engine completes qualification tests
+ Tunnel 9 personnel provide guidance for hypersonic experiment


China's KZ-1A rocket launches two satellites
Jiuquan, China (XNA) Sep 02, 2019
Two satellites for technological experiments were sent into space by a Kuaizhou-1A, or KZ-1A, carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Saturday. The rocket blasted off at 7:41 a.m. and sent the two satellites into their planned orbit. Kuaizhou-1A, meaning speedy vessel, is a low-cost solid-fuel carrier rocket with high reliability and a short prep ... more
+ China's newly launched communication satellite suffers abnormality
+ China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
Astronomers detect gas molecules in comet from another star
La Palma, Spain (SPX) Oct 01, 2019
An international team of astronomers have made a historic discovery using the William Herschel Telescope (WHT), detecting gas molecules in a comet which has tumbled into our solar system from another star. It is the first time that astronomers have been able to detect this type of material in an interstellar object. The discovery marks an important step forward for science as it will now a ... more
+ Characterizing near-earth objects to understand impact risks, exploration potential
+ NASA's Webb to unlock the mysteries of comets and the early solar system
+ Karla crater confirmed to be an impact structure
+ Iron magma could explain Psyche's density puzzle
+ Comet's collapsing cliffs and bouncing boulders
+ Comet gateway discovered to inner solar system
+ Gigantic asteroid collision boosted biodiversity on Earth


Rheinmetall, MBDA start work on ship-mounted laser for German navy
Washington (UPI) Aug 12, 2019
German defense contractors Rheinmetall and MBDA Deutschland will build a high-energy laser for installation aboard a German navy ship. While performance specifications or timetables have not yet been developed by the government Federal Office for Bundeswehr Equipment, the announcement last week is the first time the German military has entered the arena of laser weapon development. ... more
+ Raytheon to produce drone-killing lasers for Air Force testing
+ US Air Force seeks wargame simulators for battles with laser weapons
+ France to develop anti-satellite laser weapons: minister
+ United Kingdom enters laser weapons race
+ The Future of Directed Energy: Insights from the U.S. Army and Air Force
+ U.S. Marines test vehicle-mounted laser for shooting down drones
+ Directed Energy Outlook: Preparing for Full Deployment
Developer hints at start date for mass production of Russia's S-500 missile system
Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 17, 2019
Limited production of the sophisticated new air defence system, most of whose characteristics remain under wraps, was said to have begun earlier this year, but the system has not yet concluded military testing. Russia plans to begin mass production of the S-500 air defence system in the second half of 2020, Sergei Chemezov, CEO of Russian defence industry giant Rostec, has announced. ... more
+ Orbital nabs $1.1B contract for Missile Defense targets
+ Russia deploys S-400 missiles in Arctic; Offers Saudi ABM systems
+ Lockheed nabs $50.3M Navy contract for Aegis system upgrades
+ Raytheon nabs $10.8M contract to support Kuwait's Patriot missiles
+ Russia receives India's advance payment for S-400 air defence systems
+ MDA test of remote-fired THAAD missile interceptor a success
+ State Department approves $3.3B missile sale to Japan


New organic compounds found in Enceladus ice grains
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 03, 2019
New kinds of organic compounds, the ingredients of amino acids, have been detected in the plumes bursting from Saturn's moon Enceladus. The findings are the result of the ongoing deep dive into data from NASA's Cassini mission. Powerful hydrothermal vents eject material from Enceladus' core, which mixes with water from the moon's massive subsurface ocean before it is released into space as ... more
+ 'Snow-Cannon' Enceladus shines up Saturn's super-reflective moons
+ Age-old debate on Saturn's rings reignited
+ Saturn's Rings Shine in New Hubble Portrait
+ Nitrogen explosions created craters on Saturn moon Titan
+ Methane-filled lakes on Saturn's moon Titan are explosion craters
+ New models suggest Titan lakes are explosion craters
+ A brief astronomical history of Saturn's amazing rings
Scientists create a nanomaterial that is both twisted and untwisted at the same time
Bath UK (SPX) Sep 23, 2019
A new nanomaterial developed by scientists at the University of Bath could solve a conundrum faced by scientists probing some of the most promising types of future pharmaceuticals. Scientists who study the nanoscale - with molecules and materials 10,000 smaller than a pinhead - need to be able to test the way that some molecules twist, known as their chirality, because mirror image molecul ... more
+ Physicists create world's smallest engine
+ DNA origami joins forces with molecular motors to build nanoscale machines
+ DARPA Announces Microsystems Exploration Program
+ Monitoring the lifecycle of tiny catalyst nanoparticles
+ Fast and selective optical heating for functional nanomagnetic metamaterials
+ 2D gold quantum dots are atomically tunable with nanotubes
+ Harnessing microorganisms for smart microsystems


The violent history of the big galaxy next door
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Oct 03, 2019
Astronomers have pieced together the cannibalistic past of our neighbouring large galaxy Andromeda, which has now set its sights on the Milky Way as its next main course. The galactic detective work found that Andromeda has eaten several smaller galaxies, likely within the last few billion years, with left-overs found in large streams of stars. ANU researcher Dr Dougal Mackey, who co ... more
+ UN offers use of ESA's hypergravity centrifuge to researchers worldwide
+ A key piece to understanding how quantum gravity affects low-energy physics
+ Fastest eclipsing binary, a valuable target for gravitational wave studies
+ Chameleon Theory Could Change How We Think About Gravity
+ Artificial gravity breaks free from science fiction
+ Researchers find quantum gravity has no symmetry
+ Development of a displacement sensor to measure gravity of smallest source mass ever
Is it possible to borrow energy from an empty space
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Oct 03, 2019
Energy is a quantity that must always be positive - at least that's what our intuition tells us. If every single particle is removed from a certain volume until there is nothing left that could possibly carry energy, then a limit has been reached. Or has it? Is it still possible to extract energy even from empty space? Quantum physics has shown time and again that it contradicts our intuit ... more
+ Eyeballing a black hole's mass
+ Neutrino produced in a cosmic collider far away
+ TESS spots its first star-shredding black hole
+ Why the Sun won't become a black hole
+ Astronomers find star recently ripped apart by black hole
+ Milestones on the way to the nuclear clock
+ New initiative to explore origin and future of Universe


NASA designing shapeshifting robots for Saturn's moons
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 26, 2019
Mini robots that can roll, fly, float and swim, then morph into a single machine? Together they form Shapeshifter, a developing concept for a transformational vehicle to explore treacherous, distant worlds. In a dusty robotics yard at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, the Shapeshifter team is testing a 3D-printed prototype of this unusual explorer. A contraption tha ... more
+ Fedor a first step to future of teams of robot cosmonauts
+ When it comes to robots, reliability may matter more than reasoning
+ More chores for Amazon's Alexa, and a new (celebrity) voice
+ Microsoft President calls for urgent action to tackle rise of killer robots
+ A robot with a firm yet gentle grasp
+ Nevada's Team CERBERUS moves ahead at robotic underground terrain competition
+ At NY Fashion Week, robotic dresses take on a life of their own
Turkey downs unidentified drone on Syria border: defence ministry
Istanbul (AFP) Sept 29, 2019
Turkey's air force on Sunday downed an unidentified drone on the Syrian border after it breached Turkish air space six times, the defence ministry said. "An unmanned aerial vehicle which violated our air space six times (on Saturday)... was downed by two of our F-16s which took off from Incirlik" air base in southern Turkey, the defence ministry said, sharing pictures of the downed drone. ... more
+ US air strike in Somalia killed civilians: Amnesty
+ Enemy drone operators may soon face the power of Thor
+ Drones a game changer for emergency responders
+ UPS wins first US approval for 'drone airline'
+ FedEx, Walgreens team with Wing for drone delivery test
+ U.S. Navy's MQ-25 tanker drone completes first test flight
+ Lockheed, Raytheon launch Javelin missiles from unmanned vehicle
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