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Cape Canaveral FL (SPX) Jun 18, 2007 The Space Shuttle Program still can surprise engineers and technicians, even after 117 flights. And the engineers have proven up to the task, even if it means building unique tools to handle the situation. The latest example came from a freak hail storm that hit shuttle Atlantis while it sat on Launch Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The hail dinged the foam on the external tank, setting off an unprecedented repair effort. "My first impression was, 'Oh, I guess they're going to exchange the tank and send it back to Michoud,' " said Glenn Lapeyronnie, a mechanical engineer at Lockheed Martin's external tank factory in Michoud, La. NASA returned Atlantis to the Vehicle Assembly Building and began inspections. Soon, the engineers decided the damage was not as bad as they thought. But they knew extensive repairs would still be needed, along with some new instruments. Another consideration: The work would be done at Kennedy, with the tank still standing vertically. Although some work on the foam is performed at Kennedy, it is normally limited to hand spraying foam onto small areas of the tank. The repairs the hail damage called for had not been done before at the Florida launch site. "We needed a tool to go do this," Lapeyronnie said. "This was not going to be a hand-spraying job." Lapeyronnie and the tool design group at Michoud were given a list of specifications and set out to build a tool that would sand down the foam at the top of the tank. The sanding would smooth the foam that Kennedy workers were spraying onto the damaged area. Sprayed foam leaves a bubbled surface that would not pass inspections, so the sanding was a necessity. "We have a tool that does this in the manufacturing and production line," Lapeyronnie said, "(but) it is a lot different because the spike, the nosecone, the cable tray, none of that is in place on the production line." About 10 days after getting the specs, the Lockheed Martin engineers had their instrument designed and built. Later, it would get a nickname: the pencil sharpener. The aluminum device fits on a conference table and weighs almost 100 pounds. One end is designed to fit over the spike at the top of the tank, while the other end holds a 2-foot-long cylinder of sandpaper that grinds the foam flat. Two technicians operate the device, slowing sanding away a tenth-of-an-inch of foam at a time until the tank tip looked as good as new. Atlantis was able to roll out to the launch pad again and is poised to make its climb into space riding the repaired tank. Community Email This Article Comment On This Article Related Links Shuttle at NASA Shuttle at NASA Watch NASA TV via Space.TV Space Shuttle News at Space-Travel.Com
Two Atlantis Space Walkers Work On ISS Solar Arrays
Washington (AFP) June 13, 2007Two Atlantis shuttle astronauts went Wednesday on a second space walk of four planned for the mission, to retract a solar array aboard the International Space Station, NASA said. Pat Forrester and Steve Swanson emerged from the airlock of the International Space Station (ISS) decompression chamber at 1828 GMT. The astronauts worked 90 minutes on a 73-meter (240-foot) solar array on the starboard side of the ISS, "fluffing" it, NASA said, to ease full retraction on Thursday.
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